What Happens When You Run a Boiler Monitoring System Without a Sample Cooler

Every boiler feedwater and steam condensate analyser on the market — including the Pyxis Guardian IK-2000 series — specifies that it must be installed downstream of a sample cooler. This requirement is stated prominently in the installation documentation, with operating temperature limits of 40–49°C at the sensor inlet. In practice, sample coolers are frequently omitted […]

Why Cation Conductivity Tells You More Than Standard Conductivity in a Boiler System

Standard conductivity measurement is one of the most common parameters in boiler feedwater and steam condensate monitoring. It is fast, inexpensive, and gives a useful general indication of total dissolved solids. But in power generation and co-generation applications, standard conductivity has a significant limitation: it cannot reliably distinguish between contaminants that are genuinely corrosive and […]

Why Ball Material Selection in an AODD Pump Is Not Just a Chemical Compatibility Decision

When engineers specify an AODD pump, ball material is usually the last thing on the selection checklist. The body material gets careful attention. The diaphragm gets reviewed against the chemical compatibility chart. The balls — the four check valves that determine whether the pump actually delivers fluid in the right direction — are often left […]

Why Stroke Rate Matters More Than You Think When Dosing Viscous Chemicals

Most engineers size a metering pump based on two things: the required flow rate and the discharge pressure. These are the right starting points. But for viscous chemicals, there is a third variable that determines whether the pump actually delivers what the datasheet says it will — stroke rate. Get the stroke rate wrong for […]

Why AODD Pump Diaphragms Fail: A Guide to Mechanical Stress & Strain Damage

If you operate Air-Operated Double Diaphragm (AODD) pumps, you already know that the diaphragm is the heart of the pump. It is the component that does all the work — flexing thousands of times per hour, pushing fluid through your system, and taking the full brunt of every pressure cycle. When it fails, everything stops. […]